Pathupattu

Pathupattu, meaning "Ten Idylls," is a collection of ten Tamil-language poems forming a significant part of the Sangam literature. These poems are attributed to eight different poets and are believed to have been compiled around the 2nd century CE. The poems are characterized by their lyrical quality and descriptive power, offering insights into the life, customs, and landscape of ancient Tamil society.

The themes explored in Pathupattu are diverse, encompassing heroic deeds, love, the natural world, and the patronage of rulers. Each poem is a substantial work, providing vivid imagery of warfare, festivals, royal courts, and the various landscapes of the Tamil country, including the kurinji (mountains), mullai (forests), marutam (farmlands), and neytal (coastal regions). The poets often praise the generosity and valor of the chieftains and kings under whom they lived, highlighting the socio-political structures of the time.

Pathupattu is considered an invaluable resource for understanding the history, culture, and linguistic evolution of the Tamil language. Its literary merit is highly regarded, and it continues to be studied and appreciated for its poetic artistry and historical significance. The collection provides a window into a vibrant and sophisticated ancient civilization.