Patels

Patels refer to people bearing the Patel surname, which is most common in the Indian state of Gujarat. The surname is associated with the Patidar, or Patidar, social group, historically an agrarian community that included large landholders and village leaders. The name Patel originated as an honorific title for village heads and landowners in Gujarat; over time it became a hereditary surname used by many families, regardless of exact lineage. The Patel surname is among the most common in Gujarat and is widespread among Hindu, Jain, and Muslim communities.

Patels are concentrated in Gujarat but also form substantial populations in other Indian states and in the Indian diaspora. Migration and economic diversification since the late 19th century, especially in East Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and Gulf states, have spread the Patel surname globally. In many communities outside India, Patels are recognized as a prominent entrepreneurial and professional group, often associated with business leadership, academia, and public life, though individual backgrounds vary widely.

The Patidar/Patel community is organized socially through associations and cultural organizations, such as Patidar Samaj, which provide education, charitable work, and community events. Gotra-based and clan lineages are a feature of traditional organization, with practices varying by region and religion. Contemporary discourse surrounding Patels emphasizes diversity within the community, dynamic economic roles, and ongoing efforts toward social inclusion and representation.