Parswanaths

Parswanaths are revered figures in Jainism, the ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism. The term "Parswanath" translates to "supreme sage" or "supreme teacher." There are 24 Parswanaths, each representing a stage in the evolution of Jainism. The first Parswanath, Rishabhanatha, is considered the founder of Jainism, and the 24th, Mahavira, is the last Tirthankara, or spiritual teacher, who is believed to have lived around 599-527 BCE.

Each Parswanath is associated with a particular symbol, such as the bull for Rishabhanatha and the lion for Mahavira. Their stories, known as "Puranas," are central to Jain literature and provide insights into the religious beliefs and practices of the time. The Parswanaths are not worshipped as gods but are seen as spiritual guides who have achieved enlightenment and can help others on their path to liberation.

The concept of Parswanaths is deeply intertwined with the Jain belief in the cycle of rebirth and the importance of following the path of right faith, right knowledge, right conduct, and right livelihood. The Parswanaths are seen as exemplars of these principles, and their teachings continue to influence Jain thought and practice today.