Parry

Parry is a term with several related meanings in English. As a verb, to parry means to ward off or deflect an attack, especially with a blade. In fencing and other combat arts, a parry is a controlled defensive action that redirects an opponent’s weapon, often followed by a counterattack called a riposte. Parries are described by lines or guards and are fundamental to timing, distance, and blade control. The word is also used metaphorically to describe avoiding or deflecting questions, accusations, or problems.

Parry is also a surname of Welsh origin. Notable individuals include Sir William Edward Parry (1786–1855), a British Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer known for his late-18th and early-19th century expeditions. In recognition of such figures, several geographic features and places have been named Parry in their honor. The surname is carried by many people across science, the arts, and public life.

In addition to people, Parry appears in toponyms and cultural references, reflecting its adoption in English-speaking regions. It can be encountered in various place names and fictional or literary contexts as a surname or descriptive term. Overall, Parry is a versatile term spanning sport, history, and geography, unified by its roots in defense and protection.