Parnon

Parnon is a mountain range in the Peloponnese, Greece. It forms a north–south spine along the eastern part of the central Peloponnese, spanning parts of the regional units of Laconia and Arcadia. The range lies between the Laconian Gulf to the southwest and the Argolic Gulf to the east, functioning as a major watershed for streams that feed coastal basins.

The highest point is Profitis Ilias, reaching about 1,934 meters above sea level, and the massif includes several peaks over 1,500 meters. The terrain comprises rugged ridges, with pine and fir forests at higher elevations and Mediterranean scrub on the lower slopes. The climate is montane, with snow possible at the summit during winter and cooler summers than the surrounding lowlands.

Parnon is valued for its biodiversity and scenic landscapes. Much of the range lies within protected areas and Natura 2000 sites, preserving conifer forests, alpine meadows, and diverse habitats. Wildlife includes various birds of prey and mammals such as wild goats, contributing to its ecological significance.

Human activity around the range centers on nearby villages and pastoral practices. The area is a destination for outdoor recreation, including hiking, climbing, and nature observation. Access is via regional roads from nearby towns such as Sparta and Tripoli, with established trails and viewpoints offering panoramic views of the Peloponnese coastline and inland valleys.