Paremäärmuslik

Paremäärmuslik is a concept that originated in Estonia. It is a term used to describe a type of ultraconservatism or extreme right-wing ideology. Paremäärmuslik-type thinking emphasizes traditional values and often expresses a strong sense of national identity.

The term gained popularity in the 1990s and early 2000s as part of the broader debate about Estonian national identity and the country's relationship with its Soviet past. Proponents of this ideology often advocate for the preservation of Estonia's cultural heritage, particularly in the areas of language, history, and traditional values.

Paremäärmuslik ideology is closely tied to the concept of "Estonianness" (eesti kultuur) and often emphasizes the need to protect and preserve the unique cultural characteristics of Estonia and its people. This can include opposition to immigration, criticism of what is seen as excessive foreign influence, and a focus on promoting traditional Estonian customs and practices.

Paremäärmuslik thinkers often draw on elements of Estonian history, folklore, and cultural heritage to justify their views. This can lead to a portrayal of Estonia as a homogenous nation with a distinct cultural identity, which some argue neglects the diversity and complexities of the country's modern society.

Paremäärmuslik ideology has been associated with debates around LGBTQ+ rights, immigration, and the role of Estonia in international relations. The term has been used to describe various individuals and groups in Estonian politics, media, and society who promote this type of ideology. The concept remains a contentious issue in Estonian public discourse, with proponents arguing that it represents a necessary defense of national identity and opponents viewing it as an exclusionary and reactionary force.