Parazitárne

Parazitárne refers to conditions caused by parasites. Parasites are organisms that live in or on another organism (the host) and benefit by deriving nutrients at the host's expense. These relationships can range from mildly irritating to life-threatening, depending on the type of parasite, the host's health, and the severity of the infection.

There are many types of parasites that can affect humans and animals. These include protozoa, which are single-celled organisms like Giardia and Plasmodium (the parasite causing malaria); helminths, which are multicellular worms such as tapeworms, roundworms, and flukes; and ectoparasites, which live on the exterior of the host, like ticks, lice, and mites.

Parasitic infections are often transmitted through contaminated food or water, insect bites, or direct contact with an infected individual or animal. Symptoms vary widely and can include digestive issues, skin rashes, fatigue, fever, and more severe systemic problems. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests like stool samples or blood work. Treatment depends on the specific parasite and usually involves antiparasitic medications. Prevention strategies include good hygiene practices, safe food and water consumption, and avoiding contact with infected vectors.