Parashkrimet

Parashkrimet is an Albanian term whose literal construction suggests “the pre-crimes” or crimes committed before they occur. It is not a formal legal category in Albanian law, but rather a concept that appears in theoretical discussions, journalism, and sometimes fiction when exploring ideas of prevention and preemptive action in crime.

Etymology and usage: The word combines par- meaning before with krimet, the plural of krimi (crime). Because it is not widely standardized in legal texts, parashkrimet is mostly encountered in discussions about anticipatory measures, predictive policing, or speculative scenarios rather than in official statutes.

Context and interpretation: In criminology and philosophy, parashkrimet is used to examine whether preventing a crime before it happens is justifiable or effective, and what safeguards are needed to protect due process and civil liberties. In literature and media, the term may appear to describe technologies, policies, or systems designed to identify individuals likely to commit offenses and to intervene preemptively.

Legal and ethical considerations: Debates surrounding parashkrimet focus on balancing public safety with individual rights. Critics warn of risks such as false positives, biased algorithms, overreach, and potential erosion of due process. Proponents argue that carefully designed risk assessment and early intervention can reduce harm, provided robust oversight and transparency are maintained.

See also: precrime, predictive policing, anticipatory offense, preventive justice.

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