Paraphrase

Paraphrase is the restatement of a text or passage in different words while preserving the original meaning. It may preserve the information, intent, and tone while changing wording, sentence structure, and order. The purpose is to clarify content, simplify complex ideas, translate between languages, or adapt material for a specific audience, context, or medium.

Paraphrase differs from a summary in length and emphasis. A summary condenses main ideas, often reducing detail. A quotation repeats the exact wording and requires quotation marks and a citation. A close paraphrase is a restatement that is very similar in form and wording and can verge on copying; it should be avoided by using distinct phrasing and structure.

Techniques include rewriting sentences in different syntax, substituting synonyms, changing voice and sentence length, and reordering information. It is important to retain technical terms and core meanings, to verify accuracy, and to cite the original source. To avoid plagiarism, paraphrases should be sufficiently original and accompanied by a citation.

Best practices: understand the source, note key ideas, avoid copying distinctive phrasings, aim for fresh prose, and attribute the source with a citation. In academic writing, paraphrases should be accompanied by a citation to the original work and, when appropriate, the page or section.

Example: Original: "Global warming increases the likelihood of extreme weather events." Paraphrase: "Rising global temperatures increase the chances of severe weather."