Parantuneet

Parantuneet is a Finnish word that functions as the plural past participle of the verb parantua, meaning to recover or become better. It is used as an adjective or as a nominalized form referring to a group of people or things that have recovered or improved. The singular form is parantunut, and Finnish grammar requires agreement with the noun in number and case, for example parantuneet potilaat (the recovered patients), parantuneiden potilaiden (of the recovered patients), or parantuneita potilaita (recovered patients in the partitive).

Etymology and meaning: parantua means to recover or to become better, and parantunut describes something that has already reached that state. It is distinct from parantaa, which means to heal or to improve in a causative sense; the latter is used when something is actively improved by someone else (parannettu, paranneltu).

Usage notes: In health and news contexts, parantuneet is commonly used to refer to people who have recovered from illness or injury, as in parantuneet potilaat. It can also describe improved conditions or states, such as parantuneet olosuhteet. The word should not be confused with parannettu, which generally means something has been improved or amended by an agent, for example parannettu laki or parannettu ohjelmisto.

Examples:

- Parantuneet potilaat ovat kotiutuneet sairaalasta.

- Parantuneet olosuhteet mahdollistavat työntekijöiden paluun työpaikalle.

In summary, parantuneet denotes recovered or improved state or people, with usage that aligns with Finnish grammar by agreeing with the noun it modifies.