Pantocestinae

Pantocestinae is a subfamily of the family Pantocestidae, which belongs to the order Dermaptera, commonly known as earwigs. This subfamily is characterized by its distinctive body structure and behavior. Pantocestinae are typically small to medium-sized insects, with a body length ranging from 10 to 25 millimeters. They have a flattened, oval-shaped body, with a prominent head and a pair of cerci at the end of the abdomen. The most notable feature of Pantocestinae is their unique method of reproduction, known as parthenogenesis. In this process, females can produce offspring without mating, resulting in the production of haploid eggs. This subfamily is found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas. They are generally considered beneficial due to their role in controlling pest populations and their contribution to the ecosystem as decomposers. However, some species can be considered pests, particularly when they infest stored products or crops.