Panlat

Panlat refers to a type of traditional Filipino weaving, specifically associated with the T'boli people of Mindanao in the Philippines. This intricate craft is known for its vibrant colors and geometric patterns, often depicting natural motifs such as birds, flowers, and human figures. The weaving process itself is highly detailed, with threads dyed using natural materials sourced from plants.

The primary material used in panlat weaving is abaca, a strong and lustrous fiber derived from the abaca plant. This fiber is meticulously prepared and then woven on a backstrap loom, a traditional tool that allows the weaver to control tension and create complex designs. The patterns are not randomly generated; they often carry symbolic meanings, representing stories, beliefs, or the social status of the wearer.

Panlat textiles are typically used for creating clothing, blankets, and ceremonial cloths. The production of panlat is a time-consuming and labor-intensive art form, passed down through generations. The T'boli people consider this weaving tradition a significant part of their cultural heritage, preserving their identity and history through its continued practice. Contemporary panlat weaving continues to be a vital source of income and cultural expression for the T'boli community.