Pangyris

Pangyris is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, commonly known as citrus. The genus was first described in 1906. Plants in the genus Pangyris are native to the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands. They are typically shrubs or small trees, with compound leaves and fragrant flowers. The fruits are small, berry-like, and often contain a single seed. Pangyris species are closely related to the genus Citrus, and some have been hybridized with citrus species to create new varieties of citrus fruits.

One notable species is Pangyris latifolia, also known as wild lemon or false lemon. It is a small evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region, characterized by its thorny branches, glossy green leaves, and small, yellow, lemon-scented fruits. These fruits are not typically eaten fresh due to their sour taste and aromatic oils but have been used traditionally in some areas for their medicinal properties and as a source of essential oils. The plant is often found growing in rocky, arid environments.

Another species, Pangyris canariensis, is endemic to the Canary Islands. It is a shrub or small tree with leathery leaves and small, round, yellow fruits. It is also known for its fragrant flowers and is adapted to the arid conditions of the islands. Like other members of the genus, it shares a close evolutionary relationship with citrus plants, contributing to the ongoing study of plant taxonomy and evolution within the Rutaceae family. The genus Pangyris plays a role in the biodiversity of its native regions.