Panamas

Panamas are a term used to refer to Panama hats, a style of light, breathable sun hat traditionally woven from the dried leaves of the toquilla palm (Carludovica palmata) in Ecuador. Although called Panama hats, their production is centered in Ecuador, with the best examples produced in coastal towns such as Montecristi, Jipijapa, and Cuenca. The weaving is done by hand, with the brim and crown formed from strips of dried toquilla straw, sometimes woven so densely that the hat is very lightweight yet strong. The quality and price vary with the weave density; Montecristi hats are among the finest, with some taking months to complete.

Historically, the hats gained the name "Panama" because they were exported to the United States through the isthmian country during the construction of the Panama Canal in the early 20th century, and because of their association with travelers and merchants crossing Panama. The name stuck even though the craft originated in Ecuador.

In modern markets, Panama hats range from simple, affordable blends to finely woven artisanal pieces. They are valued for their breathability and light weight, making them popular in warm climates and for dress or casual wear. Care includes keeping them dry, brushing away dust, and storing in a cool, ventilated place to maintain shape. The craft remains an important part of Ecuadorian textile traditions and is linked to regional weaving styles and family-based production networks.