Paní

Paní is a Czech and Slovak word that translates to "Mrs." or "madam" in English. It is a formal title used to address married women, or as a polite form of address for any adult woman, regardless of marital status, in situations where respect is desired. The masculine equivalent is "pán," meaning "Mr." or "sir."

The use of "paní" reflects a polite and respectful form of address within Czech and Slovak cultures. It is commonly used in everyday interactions, such as when addressing a shopkeeper, a teacher, or any woman one does not know intimately. For younger or unmarried women, the title "slečna" (Miss) is typically used. However, in many contemporary contexts, especially in professional settings, "paní" can be used for any adult woman as a general term of respect.

The word's etymology traces back to Proto-Slavic roots, indicating its long-standing presence in Slavic languages. Its usage is a subtle but significant marker of social interaction and politeness in the Czech and Slovak Republics.