Palontutkinta

Palontutkinta refers to the investigative process used to determine the origin and cause of a fire. This specialized field combines scientific principles, forensic techniques, and knowledge of fire behavior to reconstruct fire events. The primary goal is to identify how and why a fire started, distinguishing between accidental causes, intentional acts (arson), or natural phenomena.

Investigators, often referred to as fire investigators or arson investigators, meticulously examine fire scenes. They look for indicators of origin, such as the lowest point of burn damage, the pattern of fire spread, and the presence of specific ignitable liquids or incendiary devices. Evidence collection is crucial and includes samples of debris, accelerants, and any items that may have contributed to the fire.

The process typically involves a systematic approach, starting with an exterior examination of the scene, followed by an interior investigation. Investigators document their findings through detailed notes, photographs, and diagrams. They may also consult with experts in various fields, such as electrical engineering or chemistry, depending on the suspected cause. The ultimate aim is to provide objective findings that can be used in legal proceedings, insurance claims, or to improve fire prevention strategies.