Pakahtu

Pakahtu is a traditional woven textile originating from the indigenous communities of the Philippines, particularly the Igorot people of the Cordillera Administrative Region. It is a significant cultural artifact, often used for ceremonial attire, blankets, and other functional purposes. The weaving process is intricate, relying on backstrap looms and natural dyes derived from plants and minerals.

The patterns and motifs found in pakahtu are rich with symbolism, often representing ancestry, community, and spiritual beliefs. Common designs include geometric shapes, animal figures, and representations of the natural world. The specific patterns can vary between different ethnolinguistic groups within the Igorot, such as the Bontoc, Kankanaey, and Ifugao.

The production of pakahtu is a labor-intensive craft, passed down through generations. It plays a vital role in preserving cultural heritage and identity. While traditionally made from local fibers like abaca and cotton, modern versions may incorporate commercially available threads. The intricate craftsmanship and cultural significance make pakahtu highly valued, both within its communities of origin and as a collectible item globally.