Pajzs

A shield is a portable protective device carried in the hand or on the forearm to intercept blows, arrows, and other projectiles. In Hungarian, pajzs literally means shield, and the term is used to describe protective devices in historical combat as well as in modern security contexts.

Historically, shields have been made from wood, reinforced with leather or metal, and vary in shape to suit fighting styles and armor. Common forms include round shields, oval or hexagonal shields, and the longer kite or heater designs used in Europe. The design often featured a central boss to protect the hand and to serve as a striking surface when suitable.

In modern times, shields are used for defense and crowd control, as well as ceremonial purposes. Military and police shields can be made of polycarbonate or acrylic for visibility, or combine with armored plates for ballistic protection. Riot shields are typically transparent and designed to absorb impact, while ceremonial shields may display heraldic symbols or insignia.