Pahang

Pahang, also known as Pahang Darul Makmur, is a state on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It has a long coastline along the South China Sea and contains substantial tracts of tropical rainforest, including parts of Taman Negara, one of the world’s oldest rainforests. The state capital is Kuantan, a port city on the coast. Inland, the Cameron Highlands offer a cool climate and tea plantations.

Historically, Pahang featured in early Malay kingdoms and was influenced by the Malacca Sultanate. In the 19th century it became a British protectorate and later joined the Federated Malay States. It achieved full state self-government and joined the Federation of Malaya at independence in 1957.

Pahang is a Malay-ruled state with a Sultan as head of state and a locally elected legislative assembly. The capital Kuantan houses most government offices. The population is predominantly Malay, with Chinese and Indian communities and indigenous Orang Asli groups in the interior.

Economy and environment: The state has long been associated with forestry, rubber and palm oil. Timber, mining and agriculture remain important, while tourism has grown as a major sector. Notable destinations include Tioman Island, Cherating Beach, Genting Highlands and the Cameron Highlands. The port of Kuantan serves regional trade and logistics.