Pärimisasjade

Pärimisasjade refers to matters related to inheritance and succession in Estonian law. When a person passes away, their assets, rights, and obligations are transferred to their heirs. This process is governed by the Law of Succession in Estonia.

The law outlines who qualifies as an heir. This typically includes descendants, surviving spouses, and parents of the deceased. If there are no statutory heirs, the estate may pass to other relatives in a specific order. The surviving spouse generally has a significant claim to the inheritance, often sharing it with the deceased's children.

The inheritance process begins with the opening of the succession. This usually occurs automatically upon the death of the individual. The heirs then have a period of time to formally accept or renounce the inheritance. Renouncing the inheritance is important if the deceased had significant debts, as heirs are generally responsible for the deceased's obligations to the extent of the inherited assets.

To formalize the transfer of property, a notary plays a crucial role. Notaries oversee the inheritance proceedings, verify heirs, and issue an inheritance certificate, which serves as proof of heirship and allows for the transfer of ownership of assets. This process ensures that the distribution of the estate is conducted legally and transparently, protecting the rights of all involved parties.