Overtråkk

Overtråkk, commonly known as a sprained ankle, is a frequent injury that occurs when the ligaments supporting the ankle are stretched or torn. This typically happens when the foot is twisted or rolled inward, forcing the ankle beyond its normal range of motion. While most overtråkks are mild, involving only stretched ligaments, severe cases can result in complete ligament tears.

Symptoms of an overtråkk include pain, swelling, bruising, and tenderness around the affected ankle. Difficulty bearing weight on the injured foot is also a common sign. The severity of the symptoms often correlates with the extent of the ligament damage.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, where a healthcare professional will assess the range of motion, stability, and pain points of the ankle. Imaging tests like X-rays may be used to rule out fractures, while an MRI might be necessary to evaluate the extent of ligament damage in more severe cases.

Treatment for an overtråkk follows the RICE protocol: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Rest involves avoiding activities that aggravate the ankle. Ice helps reduce swelling and pain. Compression, using an elastic bandage, provides support and minimizes swelling. Elevation keeps the ankle raised above heart level to further aid in reducing swelling. More severe sprains may require physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and balance, and in rare instances, surgery might be considered. Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the sprain, typically ranging from a few weeks for mild cases to several months for severe ones.