Otrzymany

Otrzymany is a Polish past passive participle used as an adjective meaning "received" or "obtained." It describes something that has come into possession or has been acquired, often as a result of an action expressed by the verb otrzymać (to receive).

Morphology and usage. The form otrzymany agrees with the noun in gender and number, as with other adjectives and past participles. Examples include: otrzymany dokument (masculine singular), otrzymana informacja (feminine singular), otrzymane dane (neuter/plural). In plural, forms follow the standard adjective agreement patterns, so phrases such as otrzymane wyniki or otrzymane dokumenty are correct in typical usage.

Etymology and related forms. Otrzymany derives from the verb otrzymać, which means to receive, obtain, or acquire. The word belongs to the class of past passive participles that can function as adjectives in attributive position (before a noun) or in some contexts as predicate adjectives in short forms. The corresponding noun is otrzymanie (the act of receiving).

Contexts and nuance. Otrzymany appears frequently in formal, administrative, legal, or technical texts to indicate that something has already been received or obtained. It can also convey a completed state resulting from a prior action. It should not be confused with forms focusing on the act of receiving (the verb otrzymać or noun otrzymanie).

See also. otrzymać, otrzymanie, received in Polish in other contexts, and related adjectives formed from other verbs of receiving or acquiring.