Osítás

Osítás is a Hungarian noun describing the act or process of dividing or apportioning a whole into parts or shares. The term is used across legal, economic, and administrative contexts to denote how assets, land, resources, or responsibilities are allocated among recipients, units, or periods.

Etymology and related forms: The word is derived from the root oszt- meaning to divide or distribute, with the nominalizing suffix -ás, producing a term that designates the process rather than the result. It is commonly encountered in contrasts with osztás or parcelling terms, depending on context.

Contexts and usage: In land management and agrarian history, osítás can refer to the parceling or subdivision of estates into smaller plots for owners or tenants, or to the redistribution of land during reform. In civil and corporate contexts, it may denote the distribution of assets in inheritance settlements, shareholder capital, or the allocation of duties in administrative reorganizations. In statistical or resource planning, osítás can describe the apportionment of budgets, quotas, or production quotas among departments or regions.

See also: Osztás, parcelling, land reform, inheritance settlement.