Orkestar

Orkestar is a term with Slavic origins meaning "orchestra." It most commonly refers to a large instrumental ensemble that plays a variety of classical music. This typically includes string instruments like violins, violas, cellos, and double basses, along with woodwind instruments such as flutes, oboes, clarinets, and bassoons, and brass instruments like trumpets, trombones, French horns, and tubas. Percussion instruments are also a vital part of the orchestra.

The modern orchestra evolved over centuries, with its roots in earlier ensembles. Key developments occurred during the Baroque and Classical periods, leading to the standardized symphonic orchestra of today. The conductor plays a crucial role in leading the orchestra, interpreting the musical score, and unifying the performance of many musicians. Orchestras can vary in size and composition, from chamber orchestras with fewer musicians to large symphony orchestras. They perform a wide range of repertoire, including symphonies, concertos, overtures, and film scores. Performances are typically held in concert halls.