Originaltexte

Originaltexte is a term used in German-speaking publishing and scholarship to denote the text in its original form, as authored by the creator, before later revisions, translations, or editorial changes. The singular form is Originaltext; the plural Originaltexte is used when referring to multiple original versions or to the concept in general.

In critical editions and textual criticism, Originaltexte serves as the reference text. Editors aim to reconstruct or establish the author’s wording by comparing manuscripts, early prints, and other witnesses. The Originaltext is often accompanied by an apparatus that notes significant variants and notes where later editors disagreed with the presumed original wording. The goal is to present a text as close as possible to the author’s intention, while acknowledging the manuscript history.

In libraries, cataloging, and digital humanities, Originaltexte may be used to label the base texts that editors or researchers study and compare against translations, adaptations, or scholarly edits. Descriptions may distinguish the Originaltext from secondary versions or critical editions that incorporate editorial changes or interpretive notes.

The concept reflects debates about textual authority and authenticity. In some works, there may be more than one plausible original form, or uncertainty about which copy preserves the highest fidelity to the author’s intention. Consequently, the designation Originaltexte can be a practical label rather than an absolute claim.

Etymology and usage: the term derives from the German words Original and Text, with Originaltexte representing the plural form. In English-language contexts, equivalents include “original text” or “source text,” while German scholarship commonly uses Originaltext or Originalfassung in similar discussions. See also textual criticism, edition, manuscript, and scholarly apparatus.