Originalbänder

Originalbänder is a German term used to describe magnetic tape reels or other continuous tapes that contain the original recording material. The term is used in audio and film archiving, music production, and media preservation to distinguish authentic source material from copies or later pressings.

In practice, Originalbänder may include master tapes, session reels, or earliest generation copies that served as the source for mastering, reproduction, or broadcast. They are valued for fidelity, completeness, and as historical documents, providing information about recording sessions, edits, and technical settings.

Preservation and handling: Originalbänder require specialized storage conditions to minimize deterioration, typically cool, dry environments and careful rotation to prevent mechanical stress. Common risks include magnetic oxide shedding and binder degradation, sometimes causing sticky-shed syndrome. Proper cataloging, labeling, and provenance are essential for authenticity and rights management, as well as for determining eligibility for digitization or restoration.

Cultural and legal aspects: The existence and condition of Originalbänder influence remastering projects, reissues, and scholarly work. Rights, licensing, and access policies affect whether original tapes can be used or released publicly.

See also: Master tape, tape archive, remastering, film restoration.