Orchha

Orchha is a historic town in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, situated on the banks of the Betwa River. It is part of the Niwari district, having previously been included in Tikamgarh district. The town began as the capital of the Bundela kingdom in the early 16th century, founded by Rudra Pratap Singh around 1501–1531. It developed as a fortress town and prospered under later Bundela rulers, notably Vir Singh Deo and Bir Singh Deo.

The core of Orchha is the Orchha Fort complex, a cluster of palaces, temples, and pavilions dating from the 16th and 17th centuries. The Jahangir Mahal, built to entertain the Mughal emperor Jahangir, stands beside the Raj Mahal, which housed the Bundela rulers. The Sheesh Mahal, or mirror palace, is renowned for its reflective interiors. Within the town, the Chaturbhuj Temple sits atop a hill, while the Ram Raja Temple houses an image of Rama worshipped as a king. The Rai Parveen Mahal and the landscaped Phool Bagh gardens are also part of the historic ensemble.

Architecturally, Orchha reflects Bundela design, with red sandstone, intricate carvings, jali screens and chhatris. The town remains a living community with a strong heritage character and is a major draw for visitors interested in medieval Indian architecture, river scenery, and historic temples and palaces.

Access and transport are via road connections to Jhansi; the nearest major railhead is Jhansi Junction. Airports for longer travel are available at Khajuraho and Gwalior, with air access serving as the broader regional link.