Opsüsteemide

Opsüsteemide (爱沙尼亚语，意为“operating systems”) are fundamental software systems that manage computer hardware and software resources, enabling users to interact with devices and run applications. They act as an intermediary between users, applications, and the underlying hardware, handling tasks such as memory management, process scheduling, and input/output operations. Operating systems are categorized into types like desktop (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux), mobile (iOS, Android), and server (Unix, Linux distributions, Windows Server) systems, each designed for specific use cases. The evolution of operating systems has moved from early command-line interfaces to modern graphical user interfaces and cloud-native architectures, with continuous advancements in security, scalability, and user experience. As the backbone of computing infrastructure, operating systems are vital for both personal and enterprise environments, supporting diverse functionalities from simple device operation to complex enterprise workflows.