Oorwarmers

Oorwarmers, known in English as ear warmers or earmuffs, are garments or devices worn over or around the ears to protect them from cold temperatures and wind. The term covers both earmuff styles, which use insulated cups connected by a headband, and fabric earbands that fit behind or over the ears. They are commonly used in cold climates, during outdoor work, winter sports, or daily commuting.

Materials and construction vary widely. Typical fabrics include fleece, wool, and faux fur, sometimes combined with foam insulation, leather, or water-resistant shells. Earmuff designs can feature adjustable or foldable cups, lightweight frames, or compact, portable forms. Some models emphasize windproofing or moisture-wicking properties, while others prioritize light weight and comfort for extended wear.

In addition to basic warmth, several variants offer extra features. Some ear warmers include built-in headphones or hearing protection, and there are heated versions powered by small batteries or chemical heat packs for extended warmth in extreme cold. Fashion-focused designs emphasize color, texture, and branding as much as function.

Care and maintenance depend on materials. Fabric versions are often machine washable or spot-cleanable, while leather and delicate finishes may require hand cleaning and special storage. Proper drying is important to preserve insulation and shape.

A brief history notes that earmuffs were popularized in the late 19th century by American inventor Chester Greenwood, who patented an early design in 1877. Since then, oorwarmers have evolved into a range of practical and fashion-oriented options.