Onisciência

Onisciência is a concept referring to the quality or state of knowing everything. It is often attributed to deities or supreme beings in various religious and philosophical traditions. An omniscient entity would possess complete and total knowledge of all past, present, and future events, as well as all thoughts, intentions, and possibilities.

The implications of onisciência are vast and have been a subject of much theological and philosophical debate. One significant area of discussion is its relationship with free will. If a being knows everything that will happen, including every choice an individual will make, does that individual truly have the freedom to choose? This paradox has led to various interpretations, such as the idea that divine knowledge does not necessitate predetermination.

Another aspect explored is the nature of this knowledge. Is it a passive awareness, or an active comprehension? Furthermore, the concept raises questions about the existence of evil and suffering in the world if an omniscient being is also omnipotent and benevolent. Different theological frameworks offer explanations for this, often involving concepts of divine plan, human free will, or the unknowable nature of divine purpose. The philosophical examination of onisciência delves into logic, metaphysics, and ethics, seeking to reconcile this attribute with other fundamental aspects of existence and belief.