Ongelmaryhmä

Ongelmaryhmä is a Finnish term that translates to "problem group" or "at-risk group" in English. It refers to a population segment identified as facing significant challenges or possessing characteristics that increase their vulnerability to social exclusion, disadvantage, or specific negative outcomes. The specific characteristics defining an ongelmaryhmä can vary depending on the context, but often include factors such as socioeconomic status, age, health conditions, background, or behavioral patterns.

The concept is frequently used in social work, public health, and policy-making to direct resources and interventions towards those most in need. Identifying an ongelmaryhmä allows for targeted support programs aimed at improving their well-being, reducing inequalities, and preventing further marginalization. Examples of groups that might be considered an ongelmaryhmä include long-term unemployed individuals, young people with behavioral issues, individuals with substance abuse problems, or certain immigrant populations facing integration difficulties.

The term emphasizes the systemic and societal factors that contribute to a group's vulnerability, rather than solely attributing difficulties to individual failings. While the term "ongelmaryhmä" can be perceived as stigmatizing, its intention is primarily to facilitate focused support and understand the complex needs of specific populations. Efforts are often made to de-stigmatize the concept by focusing on the support and solutions rather than labeling the group itself.