Omologazione

Omologazione is the formal process by which a product, vehicle, or system is declared compliant with applicable standards and regulatory requirements, enabling its sale, registration, or use within a jurisdiction. The term is widely used in Italian language contexts and corresponds to concepts such as type approval or certification in other regulatory regimes.

Applications: In the automotive and mobility sectors, omologazione refers to the type-approval of a vehicle model or component. Authorities verify conformity with safety, environmental, and performance standards. Once granted, the omologazione certificate allows the model to be marketed and registered in the relevant market. The concept also appears in other sectors, including consumer electronics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, medical devices, and building materials, where products must meet applicable standards before sale.

Process: Typical steps include conformity assessment, testing against defined standards, compilation of technical documentation, quality management review, and often on-site inspections. A competent public authority or an accredited conformity assessment body issues the omologazione or an equivalent certificate, sometimes with obligations for ongoing conformity, post-market surveillance, and periodic re-verification.

Regulatory context: In the European Union, the term used in practice is type-approval, though omologazione is common in Italian regulatory language. The general principle is that official authorization is required before products can be marketed, registered, or operated. National rules and international agreements shape the exact procedures and requirements, which vary by product category.

See also:

- Type approval

- Certification

- Conformity assessment

- CE marking

- Regulatory compliance