Olite

Olite, officially known as Ujué in Basque and Olite in Spanish, is a municipality located in the northern Spanish region of Navarre. It is situated in the central part of the autonomous community, approximately 42 kilometers south of the regional capital, Pamplona. The town is historically significant, largely due to its prominent castle, the Royal Palace of Olite, which served as a primary residence for the monarchs of Navarre.

The origins of Olite can be traced back to Roman times, with evidence of settlements in the area. However, its strategic importance grew considerably during the Middle Ages. The castle, begun in the 13th century and significantly expanded in the 15th century, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a symbol of the town's past splendor. Its distinctive towers and crenellated walls are a major tourist attraction.

Beyond its famous palace, Olite boasts other historical structures, including the Church of Santa María la Real, which is adjacent to the palace and displays Gothic and Renaissance elements. The town's medieval layout is still largely intact, with narrow streets and stone buildings contributing to its charm.

Economically, Olite has traditionally relied on agriculture, particularly viticulture, benefiting from the region's climate and soil. The area is part of the Navarre wine denomination, producing renowned wines. In recent decades, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, drawing visitors interested in its history, architecture, and local gastronomy. The town's tranquil atmosphere and rich cultural heritage make it a noteworthy destination in Navarre.