Oikeudenkäyttöperiaatteet

Oikeudenkäyttöperiaatteet are fundamental principles that guide the administration of justice in a legal system. They are not codified laws but rather overarching concepts that ensure fairness, impartiality, and the rule of law in judicial proceedings. These principles serve as a framework for judges and legal professionals to interpret and apply the law in a consistent and equitable manner.

A core principle is the right to a fair trial, which encompasses several sub-principles. This includes the presumption of innocence, meaning an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Another crucial aspect is the right to be heard, allowing parties involved in a dispute to present their case and evidence. Impartiality and independence of the judiciary are also paramount. Judges must be free from external influence and bias, ensuring that decisions are based solely on the law and the facts presented.

Transparency in legal proceedings is another important oikeudenkäyttöperiaate. Court hearings are generally open to the public, and judgments are publicly accessible, promoting accountability and public trust. The principle of legality dictates that all actions of the state, including judicial decisions, must be based on established law. Furthermore, the prohibition of arbitrary decision-making ensures that judgments are reasoned and not capricious. These principles collectively contribute to a just and predictable legal system.