Ogmios

Ogmios is a Celtic deity associated with eloquence, rhetoric, and language. He is depicted in ancient sources, most notably by the Greek writer Lucian in his work "Heracles," as an old man with a wrinkled brow and a benevolent smile. His most striking feature is a chain of gold or amber that links his ears to the tongues of his followers. This imagery symbolizes his power to persuade and influence others through speech.

Lucian's description portrays Ogmios as a powerful god who can enthrall listeners with his words. He is often depicted as a strong, muscular figure, sometimes armed with a club, suggesting that his eloquence is not merely passive but can also be a forceful tool. This dual nature of gentle persuasion and potent influence is characteristic of his role in Celtic mythology.

While Ogmios is primarily known from Roman and Greek accounts, his worship likely extended across various Celtic cultures. Evidence suggests he was an important deity for bards and orators, those who relied on their command of language. His cult may have been connected to places of public gathering or sites where important speeches were delivered. The name "Ogmios" itself is thought to be derived from a Proto-Celtic root related to strength or power, further reinforcing his connection to forceful expression. Despite limited direct archaeological evidence, the literary descriptions provide a vivid picture of this god of speech.