Ofþorns

Ofþorns is a term used in Old English literature and linguistics. It generally refers to a specific runic character that was part of the Anglo-Saxon futhorc, the alphabet used by the Anglo-Saxons. This rune is often transliterated as "o" or "oe" and has a sound value similar to the 'o' in the word "hot" or the 'a' in "father." Its visual representation typically resembles a thorn or a branching twig.

The ofþorn rune was one of the later additions to the futhorc, appearing after the development of the Elder Futhark. Its inclusion suggests an evolution in the phonological needs of the Old English language as it diverged from its Germanic roots. The rune's usage varied, and it is not found in all Old English texts or inscriptions. Its presence often indicates attempts to represent sounds that were distinct from those captured by other runes in the alphabet.

Linguistic analysis of texts containing the ofþorn rune provides insights into the pronunciation and sound changes of Old English. Scholars debate the precise phonetic value and historical development of the ofþorn, with some suggesting it represented a diphthong or a specific vowel quality. The scarcity of its use compared to other runes makes its study particularly challenging but also valuable for understanding the complexities of early English phonology.