Ofrättighetsbegränsning

Ofrättighetsbegränsning is a Swedish legal term that translates to "limitation of unlawful acts" or "limitation of torts." It refers to the legal principle that limits the scope of liability for wrongful acts, particularly in cases of pure economic loss. This concept is primarily applied in Swedish tort law and aims to prevent an endless chain of liability where individuals or entities could be held responsible for the indirect financial consequences of their actions.

The core idea behind ofrättighetsbegränsning is that a person should not be held liable for all foreseeable economic damage that results from their negligence or unlawful act. Instead, liability is typically restricted to direct damages or damages that are a reasonably close consequence of the wrongful act. This limitation is crucial in preventing disproportionate and unforeseen financial burdens on those who cause harm.

Swedish courts have developed this principle through case law. While there is no single codified statute defining ofrättighetsbegränsning, its application is guided by established legal reasoning. It often involves an assessment of foreseeability, proximity, and whether imposing liability would be justifiable in the given circumstances. The principle serves as a balancing mechanism to protect defendants from excessive claims while still ensuring compensation for victims who suffer direct and significant economic losses due to the wrongful conduct of others.