Odontoiatrica

Odontoiatrica is the Italian term for dentistry, the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity. This field encompasses the teeth, gums, and other supporting structures within the mouth. Odontoiatrica professionals, known as odontoiatri in Italian, are trained to address a wide range of issues, from common cavities and gum disease to more complex surgical procedures.

The scope of odontoiatrica includes restorative dentistry, such as fillings and crowns, to repair damaged teeth. It also covers preventive care, like professional cleanings and fluoride treatments, aimed at maintaining oral health. Furthermore, odontoiatrica extends to orthodontics, which focuses on correcting misaligned teeth and jaws, and prosthodontics, dealing with the replacement of missing teeth through dentures or implants. Oral surgery, periodontics (treatment of gum disease), and endodontics (root canal treatment) are also integral parts of this discipline. Regular visits to an odontoiatra are crucial for overall health, as oral health can be an indicator of systemic conditions.