Oculoplastiku

Oculoplastiku is a specialized branch of ophthalmology that focuses on the surgical and medical treatment of conditions affecting the eyelids, orbit (the bony cavity surrounding the eye), tear ducts, and the surrounding facial structures. The term derives from "oculo," relating to the eye, and "plasty," meaning surgical repair or reconstruction.

Practitioners in this field diagnose and manage a wide range of conditions, including eyelid deformities, ptosis (drooping eyelid), eyelid malpositions, eyelid tumors, entropion and ectropion (inward or outward turning of the eyelid margins), tear duct obstructions, orbital fractures, and Graves' orbitopathy. Oculoplastic surgeons also perform cosmetic procedures such as eyelid lift surgeries (blepharoplasty) and removal of periorbital tumors for both functional and aesthetic purposes.

The procedures in oculoplastiku require a detailed understanding of facial anatomy, eye mechanics, and the delicate nature of ocular tissues. Many treatments involve intricate reconstructive techniques to restore both function and appearance, often collaborating with other specialists such as dermatologists, oncologists, and facial plastic surgeons.

Oculoplastiku can be performed using various techniques, including traditional surgery, minimally invasive methods, and laser-based procedures. The goal is to enhance ocular health, protect visual function, and improve aesthetic outcomes.

As a subspecialty within ophthalmology, oculoplastiku emphasizes preserving vision and eye health while addressing deformities and injuries to the eyelid and surrounding structures, ultimately contributing to improved quality of life for patients.