Objektipõhine

Objektipõhine refers to a programming paradigm where the core concept revolves around objects. These objects are instances of classes, which serve as blueprints defining the structure and behavior of the objects. Each object encapsulates both data (attributes or properties) and the methods (functions or behaviors) that operate on that data. This approach promotes modularity, reusability, and maintainability in software development.

Key principles of objektipõhine programming include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Encapsulation involves bundling data and the methods that manipulate it within a single unit, the object, and restricting direct access to some of the object's components. Inheritance allows new classes to inherit properties and methods from existing classes, fostering code reuse and establishing relationships between different types of objects. Polymorphism enables objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass, allowing for flexible and extensible code.

This paradigm contrasts with procedural programming, where programs are structured as a sequence of instructions or procedures. In objektipõhine programming, the focus shifts from procedures to data and how it interacts with objects. Popular programming languages that support objektipõhine development include Java, C++, Python, and C#. The adoption of objektipõhine principles has significantly influenced the design and development of complex software systems.

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