Nägemisparandused

Nägemisparandused encompasses a range of medical and surgical interventions aimed at correcting or improving impaired vision. These conditions can include refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, as well as other visual disturbances like presbyopia (age-related farsightedness) and certain types of strabismus (crossed eyes).

The most common methods for correcting refractive errors involve corrective lenses. Eyeglasses and contact lenses are non-invasive solutions that use lenses to refract light, focusing it precisely on the retina for clear vision. The prescription for these lenses is determined through an eye examination by an optometrist or ophthalmologist.

Surgical procedures offer more permanent solutions. Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) are popular laser eye surgeries that reshape the cornea to correct refractive errors. Cataract surgery involves removing a clouded lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Lens replacement surgery, including refractive lens exchange (RLE), can also be used to correct refractive errors and presbyopia by replacing the natural lens with a specialized IOL. Other surgical options exist for conditions like strabismus and retinal disorders, depending on the specific diagnosis and severity. The choice of nägemisparandused depends on individual needs, the nature of the vision impairment, and medical recommendations.