Nutriëntenregeling

Nutriëntenregeling is a policy framework intended to regulate the management of plant nutrients, chiefly nitrogen and phosphorus, within agricultural systems. Its purpose is to prevent nutrient losses to soil and water, protect ecosystems, and ensure sustainable farming while maintaining productive yields.

This type of regulation can be implemented at national, regional, or local level and often interacts with EU directives such as the Nitrate Directive and the Water Framework Directive. It requires farmers and other operators to keep track of nutrient inputs and removals, prepare fertilization plans, and comply with limits on application rates and timing.

Core elements typically include nutrient accounting and budgeting, rules for manure storage and handling, limits on fertilizer and manure application based on crop needs and soil tests, and mandatory reporting or record-keeping. The regulation may specify soil analyses, crop rotation requirements, and the use of buffer zones or setback distances near water bodies.

Enforcement mechanisms commonly involve inspections, penalties for non-compliance, and support measures such as advisory services and subsidies for best practices. Compliance may be verified through farm plans, nutrient balances, and environmental monitoring data.

Proponents argue that nutriëntenregeling reduces eutrophication, improves groundwater quality, and creates a level playing field in agriculture. Critics point to administrative burden, data accuracy concerns, and potential conflicts with farm productivity. The exact design of a nutriëntenregeling varies by jurisdiction and over time.