Nutipõllumajandus

Nutipõllumajandus, also known as precision agriculture, is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring, and responding to inter- and intra-field variability in crops. The goal is to optimize crop yield and quality while reducing inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and water. This approach utilizes modern technologies to gather data about soil conditions, weather patterns, and crop health.

Key technologies employed in nutipõllumajandus include GPS, sensors, drones, and data analysis software. GPS-guided tractors ensure precise application of fertilizers and pesticides, minimizing overlap and wastage. Soil sensors provide real-time information about moisture levels, nutrient content, and pH, allowing for targeted irrigation and fertilization. Drones equipped with multispectral cameras can monitor crop health, identify areas of stress, and detect early signs of disease or pest infestation.

The data collected from these technologies is then analyzed to create management zones within fields. Based on this analysis, farmers can tailor their treatments to the specific needs of each zone. This leads to more efficient resource utilization, reduced environmental impact, and potentially higher profitability. Nutipõllumajandus is a data-driven approach that moves away from uniform field management towards site-specific decision-making, ultimately aiming for more sustainable and productive agriculture.

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