Novilhas

Novilhas refers to young female cattle that have not yet had a calf. The term is commonly used in the agricultural and livestock industries, particularly in dairy farming, to describe heifers that are reaching maturity and are being prepared for breeding or their first lactation. The age at which a female bovine is considered a novilha can vary depending on the breed and management practices, but generally, it encompasses the period from weaning until her first calving.

In many regions, novilhas are a significant focus for farmers. Their development is closely monitored to ensure optimal growth and reproductive health. Proper nutrition and management during this stage are crucial for their future productivity. The transition from a novilha to a mature cow involves careful selection for breeding, ensuring genetic potential for milk production or meat quality. The successful breeding and calving of a novilha marks an important milestone in the life of both the animal and the farm. The term is also used in a broader sense to refer to young female cattle in general, regardless of their reproductive status, although technically it denotes pre-calving status.