Nonenfeksiyöz

Nonenfeksiyöz refers to conditions or diseases that are not caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These are often referred to as non-communicable diseases (NCDs) or chronic diseases. Unlike infectious diseases, nonenfeksiyöz conditions cannot be transmitted from one person to another.

The causes of nonenfeksiyöz diseases are diverse and often multifactorial, involving a complex interplay of genetic predispositions, environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and physiological processes. Common examples include cardiovascular diseases (heart disease and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (like asthma and COPD), and diabetes. Other nonenfeksiyöz conditions encompass mental health disorders, autoimmune diseases, degenerative conditions, and injuries.

Risk factors for developing nonenfeksiyöz diseases are often modifiable. These include unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and harmful use of alcohol. Non-modifiable risk factors include age, genetics, and ethnicity. The prevalence of nonenfeksiyöz diseases has been increasing globally, posing a significant public health challenge. Prevention and management strategies often focus on promoting healthy lifestyles, early detection, and effective treatment of existing conditions. Research continues to explore the underlying mechanisms and develop new therapeutic approaches for these widespread health issues.