NonEstonians

Non-Estonians refers to individuals who are not citizens of Estonia, but may reside or work in the country. This terminology is used in various contexts, including in government, education, and social services.

The concept of Non-Estonians is closely related to the idea of integration and inclusion, particularly in countries with distinct ethnic or linguistic identities. In Estonia, the Non-Estonian population consists of individuals from various ethnic and linguistic backgrounds, including Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, and others. According to the 2020 census, about 29% of the country's population identify as Non-Estonians.

Non-Estonians may have varying levels of proficiency in the Estonian language, which is considered the primary language for public and official purposes. To address this, the government has implemented policies and programs aimed at promoting language education and training for Non-Estonians. Additionally, some municipalities and organizations offer services such as language classes, cultural programs, and community activities to support the integration of Non-Estonians.

In Estonia's educational system, Non-Estonian students are entitled to receive education in their native language or in Estonian as a second language. This is aimed at promoting their cultural and linguistic diversity, while also equipping them with skills to participate in Estonian society. In some cases, Non-Estonian students may also be eligible for targeted financial support and other benefits to facilitate their integration into Estonian education.

The concept of Non-Estonians is an important aspect of Estonia's cultural and social diversity. It highlights the country's efforts to balance the need for national unity with the recognition of different identities and experiences within its population.