Nizozemsko

Nizozemsko, often referred to as the Netherlands, is a country located in northwestern Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The capital city is Amsterdam, although the seat of government is in The Hague. The country is known for its low-lying terrain, with a significant portion of its land below sea level, protected by an extensive system of dikes, canals, and windmills.

The official language is Dutch. The Netherlands is a densely populated country and is a founding member of the European Union and NATO. Its economy is highly developed and diverse, with significant sectors including agriculture, trade, finance, and technology. The Dutch are renowned for their expertise in water management and their contributions to art, science, and innovation throughout history.

Historically, the Netherlands has played a prominent role in global trade and exploration, particularly during the Dutch Golden Age. This period saw the Dutch East India Company become a dominant force in international commerce. Today, the country is recognized for its progressive social policies and its commitment to international law and cooperation, hosting several international organizations and courts in The Hague. The landscape is characterized by tulip fields, picturesque villages, and a vibrant cultural scene.