Nizaris

Nizaris, or Nizari Ismailis, are a major branch of Ismaili Shia Islam. They follow a living Imam, currently the Aga Khan, believed to be a direct descendant in the Imamate. The community is organized worldwide and emphasizes education, health, and social welfare alongside spiritual guidance.

Historically, the Nizari branch emerged in the 11th century after a succession dispute following the death of Imam al-Mustansir Billah. The Nizaris recognized Nizar as the rightful Imam, while other Ismaili groups accepted al-Musta'li. The Nizaris developed a distinctive network of communities and fortified strongholds, especially under Hasan-i Sabbah in the Alamut region, and later spread across the Muslim world.

In the modern era, the line of Imams continued in the Nizari tradition. Since 1957 the Imam of the Nizaris has been the Aga Khan, a title that denotes both spiritual leadership and a public role in guiding development and cultural affairs. The current Imam, Aga Khan IV, leads the community as a hereditary successor and oversees a global network of institutions.

Nizaris organize their religious life around Jamatkhanas (assembly houses) and community centers, with activities ranging from daily prayer and education to charitable service. A prominent feature of contemporary Nizari life is the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), which supports health, education, economic development, and cultural preservation in many countries.

Globally, Nizari Ismailis number in the millions, with significant populations in South Asia, East Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and North America. They are known for emphasis on pluralism, meritocracy, and service to society, guided by the Imam and a network of lay and religious leaders.