Sabbah

Sabbah is primarily a surname of Arabic origin that is also encountered as a given name or nickname in some contexts. The name is transliterated in multiple ways, including Sabbah or Sabbāh, reflecting variations in Arabic-to-Latin script. It is used by families in Arabic-speaking communities as well as among diaspora populations around the world.

The name appears across the Arab world, including in countries such as Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq, and among communities in North Africa and the broader global diaspora. As with many Arabic surnames, individuals bearing the name Sabbah have pursued diverse careers in politics, academia, business, the arts, and public life.

Variants and related forms of the name include Sabah and other transliteration variants that arise from differences in pronunciation and spelling. The similarity in spelling to terms in other languages can lead to occasional confusion with unrelated words; for example, English-language readers may encounter phonetic similarities with words such as Sabbath in religious contexts, though these terms have distinct origins and meanings.

In reference works, Sabbah is usually treated as a surname or family name rather than a single notable individual. Readers seeking information on specific people bearing the name may consult biographical dictionaries, encyclopedias, or contemporary sources that list individuals by surname.