Nezaket

Nezaket, also transliterated nezaket or nazakat in some languages, is a term used in Turkish, Persian, and related languages to denote politeness, courtesy, refinement, or civility in behavior. The word is of Persian origin (nezâkat) and was adopted into Turkish with the same sense; in South Asian languages the cognate nazakat is used with similar meanings.

Usage and meaning: Nezaket encompasses gentle, respectful speech; considerate conduct in social interactions; hospitality; and adherence to social norms of etiquette. It denotes a balance of dignity and kindness, avoiding rudeness or brusqueness while maintaining sincerity. It may apply to personal demeanor, clothing, and how one interacts with elders, guests, or strangers.

Cultural contexts: In Turkish culture, nezaket is linked to polite address, refined manners, and tactful communication in daily life and formal settings. In Persian literary and cultural traditions, nezâkat is associated with elegance of character, eloquent speech, and refined aesthetics, and it appears in classical poetry and courtly instruction. In the Indian subcontinent, the cognate nazakat appears in Urdu poetry and etiquette discourse, where it describes delicacy of temperament and courtesy in manners.

See also: Etiquette, civility, politeness, tact, manners, refinement.